There are several varieties that can target similar muscles. The priamry changes will be the total amount of weight and the range of motion. You can perform rack pulls (lifting the weight from an elevated surface, like the blocks or the pins in a squat rack) or put the weight at your side (dumbbells or a trap bar) to reduce the amount you need to bend your hips.
Hip trusters and hamstring curls are great ways to target the glueteals and hamstrings specifically.
You don't need to lift heavy for strength and muscle gains. You can use light loads for muscle and moderate loads (8-12 reps) for strength gains. Deadlifts are taxing and you can limit them to once a week as well.