Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS
2 min readMar 28, 2024

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Sure. It's not something most people use (I never have) as it is pretty time intensive.

Athletes use lactate meters to monitor their blood lactate levels during exercise. Blood lactate, or lactic acid, is produced when the body breaks down glucose for energy during intense exercise when oxygen supply is limited, such as during high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or endurance activities. Monitoring lactate levels can help athletes optimize their training and performance by providing insights into their aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, recovery times, and overall fitness levels.

Here's how athletes typically use lactate meters:

Preparation: Before using a lactate meter, athletes need to ensure they are well-hydrated and rested. It's also important to familiarize oneself with the device's instructions and procedures.

Baseline Measurement: Athletes often start with a baseline measurement at rest or during a warm-up period to establish their initial lactate level.

Incremental Exercise: Athletes then perform incremental exercise, gradually increasing intensity or workload. This could involve running on a treadmill, cycling on a stationary bike, or engaging in another sport-specific activity.

Lactate Sampling: At specific intervals during the exercise, typically every few minutes, athletes take a small blood sample using a lancet to prick their fingertip or earlobe. The blood sample is usually placed on a test strip or into a handheld lactate meter for analysis.

Analysis and Interpretation: The lactate meter quickly measures the lactate concentration in the blood sample. The results are typically displayed in millimoles per liter (mmol/L) or another applicable unit. Athletes and coaches use these readings to understand how their bodies are responding to the exercise intensity.

Tracking and Adjustments: Athletes can track their lactate levels over time to identify trends and make adjustments to their training programs. For example, they may use lactate measurements to determine their optimal training zones, assess the effectiveness of recovery strategies, or evaluate their progress in improving lactate clearance.

Post-Exercise Analysis: After completing the exercise session, athletes may take additional lactate measurements during the recovery period to assess how quickly their lactate levels return to baseline. This information can inform their recovery strategies and help prevent overtraining.

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Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS
Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS

Written by Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS

A physical therapist helping you understand and apply the latest health research | https://www.tiktok.com/@zachwalstondpt

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