Agreed. We need to look at more than pain and subjective outcome questionnaires to measure treatment effects. The placebo effect is always present, it is a matter of to what degree. In the case of dry needling, I believe it is substantial, but that doesn't mean the improvements are not real.

Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS
Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS

Written by Zachary Walston, PT, DPT, OCS

A physical therapist helping you understand and apply the latest health research | https://www.tiktok.com/@zachwalstondpt

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